Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage (contd)

If GBS score ≤1 at presentation then patient can be discharged with early outpatient endoscopy arranged, unless admission required for other reasons. 

If GBS >1 patient should be endscoped on the next available list within 24 hours.

Table 1 - Glasgow Blatchford Score (GBS)

Parameter Score
Blood urea (mmol/L)
≥6.5 – <8 2
≥8 – <10 3
≥10 – <25  4
≥25 6
Haemoglobin (g/L) in men 
≥120 – <130 1
≥100 – <120 3
<100 6
Haemoglobin (g/L) in women
≥100 – <120 1
<100 6
Blood pressure - systolic (mmHg)
100 – 109 1
90 – 99 
<90 
Other
Pulse ≥100 per minute
Presentation with melaena
Presentation with syncope 
Hepatic disease 
Cardiac failure 

GBS – The Lancet, 356 (Iss 9238), Blatchford O, Murray WR, Blatchford M. Risk score for treatment of upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage, page 1318-21.