If GBS score ≤1 at presentation then patient can be discharged with early outpatient endoscopy arranged, unless admission required for other reasons.
If GBS >1 patient should be endscoped on the next available list within 24 hours.
Table 1 - Glasgow Blatchford Score (GBS)
Parameter | Score |
Blood urea (mmol/L) | |
≥6.5 – <8 | 2 |
≥8 – <10 | 3 |
≥10 – <25 | 4 |
≥25 | 6 |
Haemoglobin (g/L) in men | |
≥120 – <130 | 1 |
≥100 – <120 | 3 |
<100 | 6 |
Haemoglobin (g/L) in women | |
≥100 – <120 | 1 |
<100 | 6 |
Blood pressure - systolic (mmHg) | |
100 – 109 | 1 |
90 – 99 | 2 |
<90 | 3 |
Other | |
Pulse ≥100 per minute | 1 |
Presentation with melaena | 1 |
Presentation with syncope | 2 |
Hepatic disease | 2 |
Cardiac failure | 2 |
GBS – The Lancet, 356 (Iss 9238), Blatchford O, Murray WR, Blatchford M. Risk score for treatment of upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage, page 1318-21.